Restoring form, function, and confidence after cancer treatment

Head & Neck Cancer Reconstruction in London

Head and neck reconstruction is a highly specialised area of plastic surgery designed to restore appearance and function following cancer removal, trauma, or complex surgery in the face, neck, or scalp.

At her London practice, Dr Nicki Bystrzonowski provides reconstructive surgery for patients recovering from head and neck cancer procedures. Working closely with multidisciplinary teams, she focuses on rebuilding tissue with precision and sensitivity, helping patients regain comfort, movement, and confidence in their appearance.

With her background in both reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, Dr Nicki combines technical excellence with compassion. Each plan is individually designed to achieve the best possible functional and aesthetic outcome while supporting emotional recovery during a difficult time.

What Is Head & Neck Cancer Reconstruction?

Reconstruction after head and neck cancer surgery aims to restore both function (such as speaking, eating, and swallowing) and appearance. Depending on the type and extent of surgery, reconstruction may involve skin grafts, local tissue flaps, or advanced microvascular free tissue transfer, where tissue from another part of the body is used to rebuild the affected area.

Dr Nicki’s role as a reconstructive plastic surgeon involves restoring the delicate structures of the face, neck, and jaw while maintaining balance, symmetry, and natural contour. Every reconstruction is personalised, considering tumour location, tissue loss, and patient goals.

Her approach is holistic: reconstruction is not only about physical repair, but also about helping patients regain a sense of self, confidence, and quality of life after treatment.

Key Information

DetailSummary
Procedure TimeVaries (2–8 hours depending on complexity)
AnaestheticGeneral anaesthetic
Hospital StayTypically 3–7 days
Recovery TimeInitial recovery in 2–3 weeks; ongoing healing over several months
ScarringDepends on technique; scars are placed discreetly wherever possible
Results VisibleGradual improvement as swelling settles and function restores
LongevityLong-term; reconstructive results are permanent once healed
Follow-UpRegular reviews with surgical and oncology teams

 

How Reconstruction Works

Multidisciplinary Consultation

Patients undergoing head and neck reconstruction are usually referred as part of a multidisciplinary care pathway. Dr Nicki Bystrzonowski works alongside oncologists, ENT surgeons, and maxillofacial specialists to plan reconstruction at the appropriate stage, either immediately after tumour removal or as a delayed procedure once cancer treatment is complete.

Anaesthetic and Planning

Reconstruction is performed under general anaesthetic. Dr Nicki carefully plans incision placement and tissue design to ensure functional restoration while maintaining facial balance and proportion.

The Procedure

Depending on the complexity, reconstruction may involve:

  • Local flaps – repositioning nearby skin and muscle to cover the defect.

  • Skin grafts – transferring thin layers of healthy skin from another area.

  • Microvascular free flaps – transplanting tissue (with its own blood supply) from the arm, thigh, or abdomen to restore structure and movement.

Every case is individual. The aim is always to rebuild tissue with precision, preserve nerve and muscle function, and achieve natural contour and symmetry.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

After surgery, patients are closely monitored in hospital to ensure healthy tissue healing and circulation. Physical and speech therapy may be part of the recovery process, depending on the area treated. Dr Nicki and her team provide ongoing care and emotional support throughout recovery.

Long-Term Results

Successful reconstruction not only restores form and function but also helps patients regain confidence and comfort in everyday life. Scars fade over time, and improvements in symmetry and movement continue as healing progresses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of head and neck reconstruction?
The main goal is to restore both form and function after cancer surgery — helping patients eat, speak, breathe, and move comfortably, while also rebuilding natural facial appearance. Reconstruction supports not only physical recovery but also emotional wellbeing and confidence after cancer treatment.
When is reconstruction performed - at the same time as cancer surgery or later?
The main goal is to restore both form and function after cancer surgery — helping patients eat, speak, breathe, and move comfortably, while also rebuilding natural facial appearance. Reconstruction supports not only physical recovery but also emotional wellbeing and confidence after cancer treatment.
What techniques are used in reconstruction?
Several techniques may be used depending on the defect size and location: Local flaps reposition nearby tissue for smaller defects. Skin grafts cover surface areas with thin layers of healthy skin. Microvascular free flaps use tissue from another part of the body (such as the forearm, thigh, or abdomen) for more complex reconstruction. Dr Nicki selects the most appropriate method to restore function and appearance with minimal donor-site impact.
How long does recovery take?
Initial recovery usually takes 2–3 weeks, though full healing and rehabilitation may take several months. Many patients benefit from physiotherapy, speech therapy, or specialist wound care during recovery. Dr Nicki provides structured follow-up and works alongside rehabilitation specialists to ensure comprehensive care.
Will reconstruction change how I look?
Reconstruction aims to restore natural balance and proportion, not to alter identity. While some visible scarring or asymmetry may remain, Dr Nicki’s goal is to achieve results that appear natural and allow patients to feel like themselves again. Over time, scars soften and fade, and facial movement improves with healing.
Are the results permanent?
Yes. Once the reconstruction has fully healed, the results are long-term. In some cases, minor refinements or secondary procedures may be offered later to improve contour, symmetry, or scar appearance. These adjustments are typically small and planned with the patient’s comfort in mind.
What kind of support is available after surgery?
Recovery from head and neck reconstruction involves both physical and emotional healing. Patients are supported through regular follow-ups, access to physiotherapy and speech therapy (if needed), and psychological support where appropriate. Dr Nicki ensures every patient receives holistic care that addresses all aspects of recovery.